Relations with the islamic world analysis paper no. The essence or guiding principles of an islamic government or islamic state, is the concept of alshura. Jan 21, 2012 welfare state in islam aims at achieving the total welfare of mankind, the islamic concept of the welfare state is based not only on the manifestation of economic values but also on moral, spiritual, social and political values of islam. He is omnipotent, omniscient, omnicompetent and omnipresent. The first duty of every welfare state is the establishment of law and order situation so that the protection of life and property of every citizen could be made possible. Woking at the core of an islamic state, how islamic economic. The concept of welfare in islam can hence be neither exclusively otherworldly nor purely thisworldly. The protection of their religion, life, mind, offspring, and property. The economic implication of this comprehensive welfare concept is that the islamic state is responsible for the following. It is heartening that the united nations organization is taking all such steps which are enunciated by islam for the betterment and welfare of mankind and its dignity. The concept of the welfare state has gained popularity over the last few decades and every state now likes to call itself a welfare state. The islamic concept of justice in the distribution of income and wealth does not require equal reward for everyone irrespective of his contribution to society. Islamic welfare state iws shapes the social, economic, cultural and political engagements as a complementary whole guided by the basic principles sharia, to establish a society where justice, equity and economic prosperity are prominent, as well as rape the benefits of this life and the next. Islamic socio economic order, being an effective part of islamic code of life, finds solution to everyday problems which a person faces at individual and.
There are three main pillars of islamic society, namely. Overview of islamic economics from a welfarestate perspective. I sovereignty of allah sovereignty of allah is the fundamental principle of the islamic concept of state. The welfare state refers to a type of governing in which the national government plays a key role in the protection and promotion of the economic and social wellbeing of its. Pakistan is an islamic state and its basic aim is to establish a welfare state. The welfare state background, achievements, problems assar lindbeck for new edition of palgrave, 2006, forthcoming abstract this paper starts out with a brief discussion of the historical background, the justifications and the political forces behind the built up of the modern welfare state. The objective of shariah, as far as people are concerned, is fivefold. Early roots of the concept of welfare can be traced in almost all the societies and primarily all the religions have asked its followers for the welfare of human beings. A more inclusive definition of national community based on the concept of mowatana, or equal citizenship opened the door for an emerging theory of islamic citizenship warren and gilmore, 2012.
In most of welfare state concepts, the main concentration is on the material welfare of the people. The islamic welfare state and its role in the economy. Nov 01, 2014 concept of islamic state under islamic jurisprudence introduction the concept of a state in islam is that of a common wealth of all the muslims living as one community under the guidance and doctrine of a supreme executive head. As in the scandinavian model, the ptis concept of islamic welfare state spills over to an egalitarian society based on the rule of law and economic justice. Islamic concepts of government and state the preeminent theories of government in isam were formulated between the 11th and 14th centuries, beginning from the treatises of mawardi d. Welfare state in islam aims at achieving the total welfare of mankind, the islamic concept of the welfare state is based not only on the manifestation of economic values but also on moral, spiritual, social and political values of islam. As stated earlier, the concept of welfare state is gaining ground rapidly in the modern world and over last few decades many states of the world have started one or the other type of welfare programmes and like to call themselves welfare states. Chapra feels that there exists abundant evidence to make it absolutely unjustified not to term the islamic state as a welfare state. Another important characteristic of the islamic society is that it is built on the concept of taqwa. Any ruler who is responsible for the affairs of muslims but does not strive sincerely for their wellbeing will not enter paradise with. Woking at the core of an islamic state, how islamic economic system. Since all aspects of life are interdependent and the islamic way of life is a consistent whole, its goals and values in one field determine the goals. If dignity, respect for life, tolerance, good governance, justice and austerity are a measure of a welfare state led by a philosopher, the states established by hazrat umar farooq ra and persevered by umar bin abdul aziz, fit the definition of platos philosopher kings and that of a modern welfare state, ibn rushd establishes an intrinsic. The persistent demand made by islam is that the principles or moral in must be observed at all cost and in all walks of life.
Comparative study of different contemporary economic systems abstract after 911, there is a heated debate on the political and economic aspects of islam. In this regard allah demanded from the muslims who are the members of the islamic society to have taqwa. Welfare state in islam aims at achieving the total welfare of mankind, the islamic concept of. Welfare state always strives to put in place the necessary impetus. Islamic idea of welfare the idea of the welfare state as realized in the modern west after world war ii remains as the goal of most nations today. Islam tolerates some inequalities of income because all men are not equal in their character, ability, and service to society 6. Hence it lays down an unalterable policy for the state to base its politics on justice, truth and honesty. For example, education is a fundamental right of every citizen. Several scholars have different understandings or thoughts, with regard to. Islamic conceptions of state and community are then explored and the ways in which muslim faith and culture are adapting at both the global and community level. The islamic state significantly expanded under the umayyad caliphate 661750 and consequently the abbasid caliphate 7501258. Welfare state, concept of government in which the state or a wellestablished network of social institutions plays a key role in the protection and promotion of the economic and social wellbeing of citizens. The islamic shariat islamic law abolishes all discrimination. A welfare state provides equal opportunities for progress.
This paper is a thorough study of the islamic concept of welfare state and its role in the development, progress and uplift of the nation, state and its moral values. The islamic notion of the welfare state is comprehensive because it aims at achieving the total welfare of mankind. Tauhid stands for equality, solidarity and freedom. Keeping this outline in view the islamic state can plan its welfare program in every age and in any environment. Get an answer for what is the western concept of state.
However, islam has envisaged a system of mutual help and social assistance that provides basis for the modern concept of social welfare. The islamic welfare state and its role in the economy m. Download as docx, pdf, txt or read online from scribd. The islamic state is not a dream, nor is it a figment of the imagination, for it had dominated and influenced history for more than thirteen hundred years. Sovereignty of allah is the fundamental principle of the islamic concept of state. Umar chapra islam has a set of goals and values encompassing all aspects of human life including social, economic and political. Islamic state although the original islamic sources the qur. Jul 04, 2017 there should be one ruler muslim king.
The basic imperatives of islamic welfare state islami bank. As the term suggests, a simple but technical definition of a welfare state is where state manages the economy so as to maximize the overall welfare of the society with the objective to fulfill the basic needs of its citizens and ensure an equitable distribution of wealththe fundamental pillars of iws do not allow for either minimum support prices or minimum wages which must be determined. The economic philosophy of an islamic state is based on the concept of social justice. Islamic welfare state welfare state social justice scribd. It is mandatory for islamic state to foster good life and welfare to its people. The welfare state refers to a type of governing in which the national government plays a key role in the protection and promotion of the economic and social wellbeing of. Allah has placed in the earth sustenance and provisions for all to cater their. The structure of islamic society is based on social well being and social welfare according to the islamic principles and teachings. Conception of society and its characteristics from an islamic. In a nutshell the concept of an islamic welfare state is that it maintains musawat equality at all levels pakistan as an islamic welfare state. Quran clarify this, where allah says the mission of the holy prophet is defined. Yet, this is what economics is by definition, and so what is really being. The welfare state background, achievements, problems.
A state which is inhabited predominantly or even entirely by muslims is. It is based on the principles of equality of opportunity, equitable distribution of. Islamic welfare state iws shapes the social, economic, cultural and. A critical overview of islamic economics from a welfarestate. In both cases the emphasis is given on the material welfare of the people to the neglect of spiritual and moral one. However, modern democratic politicians of the muslim world who vie to achieve an islamic welfare state have not ceased to look to the west, even though there are. Islam is a religion of nature and leaves the teachings for human beings which promote welfare and care taking attitude in the natives of islamic.
As the world has moved towards the national state, a new concept of citizenship has become altogether necessary. Islam is a religion of nature and leaves the teachings for human beings which promote welfare and care taking attitude in the natives of islamic state. In islam, sovereignty does and can belong to allah and no one can claim to be sovereign. The fundamental islamic concepts of social welfare are not just a matter of theory, as the islamic state is obliged by the quran and the sunnah of the prophet pbuh, to put them into practise under two main categories. The concept of islamic state should be understood on this very principle of islam. This paper seeks to study the interrelationship between the political and economic contents of the islamic way of life and discusses the nature and functions of the islamic state toward peoples. Islamic socialism is a political philosophy that incorporates islamic principles to socialism. Muslim perspectives on welfare journal of social policy. To him belongs the dominion of the heavens and of the earth. Dec 06, 2014 conception of society and its characteristics from an islamic perspective hayatullah laluddin1 abstract islam presents a unique and comprehensive view of the concept of society. It also discusses the principle of welfare in islamic sources and whether the islamic concept of welfare state is practicable in the modern world. For, it perceives it as an association formed in accordance with the divine revelation. Jul 22, 2012 the concept of the state in islam should therefore be understood on the basis of this integrative principle of islam.
Muslim socialists believe that the teachings of the quran and muhammadespecially the zakatare compatible with principles of economic and social. Concept of public administration in islam examinations point. The article concludes with some speculative remarks about the scope for rapprochement between western debates about the moral basis for welfare and muslim perspectives on social justice. Oct 20, 2017 the islamic state is not only responsible to strictly enforce the rule of law but also to work for the welfare of the people.
Concept of islamic state under islamic jurisprudence the. This paper deals with the islamic concept of human rights with special reference to its application in pakistan. Many muslim scholars have upheld that the concept and practices of a modern. Islamic welfare state ensures socioeconomic welfare of its citizens. This word taqwa may be defined to mean selfdiscipline, self control, selfrestraint, self evaluation and self education. The basic imperatives of islamic welfare state muhammad, mar ummi 243 however, the welfare function of islamic state was particularly stressed by prophet muhammad p. Not necessarily synonymous with an islamic state because a state can become truly islamic only by the conscious application of the sociopolitical tenets of islam to the life of the nation and by the incorporation of those tenets in the basic constitution of the country. For centuries, philosophers and scholars have debated the role of the state in forming and distributing wellbeing, a concept now termed the welfare state. Interest, public revenue, public expenditure, social security, social justice and islamic concept of welfare state have been brought in focus.